Adams, Paul K. “Colonel Henry Bouquet's Ohio Expedition in 1764.” Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 40, no. 2 (April 1973): 138-147.
Agnew, Brad. “The Cherokee Struggle for Lovely’s Purchase.” American Indian Quarterly 2, no. 4 (Winter 1975-6): 347-361.
Agnew, Brad. “Fur Trappers and Traders,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=FU004
Agriculture Non-Population Schedule. 1850. Los Angeles County, California. http://www.ancestors.familysearch.org/en/K2FC-1FD/isaac-cristobal-loba-slover-1777-1854
Alagona, Peter S. After the Grizzly: Endangered Species and the Politics of Place in California. Oakland: University of California Press, 2013.
Allen, William B. A History of Kentucky. Louisville, KY: Bradley & Gilbert, 1872. Google Books.
Alexander, Thomas G. “Trader, Trappers, and Mountain Men.” History To Go. https://historytogo.utah.gov/traders/
Anderson, John Q. “Emerson and the Ballad of George Nidever: ‘Staring down’ a Grizzly Bear.” Western Folklore 15, no. 1 (January 1956): 40-45.
Anderson-Green, Paula Hathaway. “The New River Frontier Settlement on the Virginia-North Carolina border 1760-1820.” The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 86, no. 4 (October 1978): 413-431.
Andrews, Edward Deming. “The Shaker Mission to the Shawnee Indians.” Winterthurh Portfolio 7 (1972): 113-128.
“Arkansas River-Fountain Creek Crossroads.” Colorado’s Cherokee Trail. https://sites.google.com/site/coloradoscherokeetrail/home/a---arkansas-river---fountain-creek-crossroads
Arellano, Gustavo. “Black Star Canyon’s Indian Massacre.” OC [Orange County] Weekly. November 28, 2013. https://www.ocweekly.com/black-star-canyons-indian-massacre-6429355/
Baldwin, L. D. The Keelboat Age on Western Waters. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1941.
Baldwin, Leland. Pittsburgh—The Story of a City: 1750-1865. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1957.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe. The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. Vol. XX: History of California. Vol. III: 1825-1840. IV: 1840-1845. Volume V: 1846-8. San Francisco: A.L. Bancroft & Company, 1885.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe. The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. Volume XVII: History of Arizona and New Mexico, 1530-1888. San Francisco: The History Company, 1889.
Barbour, Barton H. Jedidiah Smith: No Ordinary Mountain Man. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2009.
Barger, William J. “The Merchants of Los Angeles: Economics and Commerce in Mexican California.” Southern California Quarterly 82, no. 2 (Summer 2000): 125-144
Barrows, H.D. “Michael White, the Pioneer.” Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California, Los Angeles 3, no. 4 (1896): 19-21.
Barrows, H.D. “A Pioneer of Sacramento Valley.” Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California Publications and Pioneer Register 4, no. 1 (1897): 12-17.
Barrows, H.D. “William Wolfskill, The Pioneer.” Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California and of the Pioneers of Los Angeles County 5, no. 3 (1902): 287-294.
Barry, Louise. The Beginning of the West: Annals of the Kansas Gateway to the American West 1540-1854. Topeka: Kansas State Historical Society, 1972.
Bates, Christopher G. The Early Republic and Antebellum America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010. ProQuest Ebook Central.
Batman, Richard. American Ecclesiastes: An Epic Journey Through the Early American West (The Stories of James Pattie). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984.
Baxter, Maurice G. Henry Clay the Lawyer. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.
Beattie, George William. “The Battle of Chino.” The Quarterly: Historical Society of Southern California 24, no. 4 (December 1942): 143-160.
Beattie, George William. “San Bernardino Valley before the Americans Came.” California Historical Society Quarterly 12, no. 2 (June 1933): 111-124.
Beattie, George William, and Helen Pruitt Beattie. Heritage of the Valley: San Bernardino’s First Century. Oakland, CA: Biobooks, 1951.
Beattie, George William Beattie, and Helen Pruitt Beattie. “Jesse Kimball—Pioneer." Indiana Magazine of History 18, no. 1 (March 1922): 82-115.
Becknell, Thomas. “The Journals of Capt. Becknell from Boone’s Lick to Santa Fe and from Santa Cruz to Green River.” Missouri Historical Review 4, no. 2 (January 1910): 65-84. [contains seven excerpts from the Missouri Intelligencer from September 17, 1822, to June 25, 1825]
Beckwourth, James. The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth. Edited by T.D. Bonner. Harper & Brothers, 1856. Rpt. 2016.
Bell, Horace. Reminiscences of a Ranger: Or, Early Times in California. Los Angeles: Yarnell, Caystile, and Mathis, 1881.
Bergherm, Brent Gary. “The Little Osage Captive: The Tragic Life of Lydia Carter.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 62, no. 2 (Summer 2003): 123-152.
Blackhawk, Ned. The Rediscovery of America: Native Peoples and the Unmaking of U.S. History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2023.
Blackhawk, Ned. Violence over the Land: Indians and Empires in the Early American West. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Blomstrom, Robert L. Fur Trading: Forerunner of Industry in Arizona. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University, School of Business Administration, Dec. 1963. https://www.ansac.az.gov/UserFiles/PDF/10162014/X017_ASLDSupplement2/94%20-%20Blomstrom,%20Fur%20Trading.pdf
Bolton, S. Charles. “Arkansas Territory.” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=AR012
Bolton, S. Charles. “Jeffersonian Indian Removal and the Emergence of Arkansas Territory.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 62, no. 3 (Autumn 2003): 253-271.
Boucher, John N. History of Westmoreland County Pennsylvania. New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1906.
Boyett, Frank. “Squatters lived here as early as mid-1780s.” The Gleaner. Nov. 21, 1999. http://hendersoncountyky.ushalls.com/history/henderson.html
Brackenridge, H.H., ed. Narratives of a late expedition against the Indians; with an account of the barbarous execution of Col. Crawford; and the wonderful escape of Dr. Knight & John Slover from captivity in 1782. Philadelphia: Francis Bailey, 1783. [Originally published in installments in the April 30, May 7, May 14, and May 28, 1783, issues of Philip Freneau’s The Freeman’s Journal].https://ia800107.us.archive.org/23/items/GR_380/GR_380.pdf
Brackenridge, H.H. “The Trial of Mamachtaga.” In Incidents of the Insurrection in the Western Parts of Pennsylvania, in the Year 1794 [Whiskey Rebellion]. Philadelphia, 1795. http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/livingrev/expansion/text4/brackenridge.pdf
Brennan, Stephen, ed. The Adventures of the Mountain Men. NY: Skyhorse Publishing, 2013; 2017.
Brewerton, George Douglas. Overland with Kit Carson: A Narrative of the Old Spanish Trail in ’48. New York: Coward-McCann, 1930; rpt. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.
Brown, John Jr., and James Boyd. History of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties. 2 Vols. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company and The Western Historical Association, 1922.
Brown, Mattie. “River Transportation in Arkansas, 1819-1890.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 1, no. 4 (December 1942): 342- 354
Brown, Parker. “The Fate of Crawford Volunteers Captured by Indians Following the Battle of Sandusky in 1782.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 65, no. 4 (October 1982): 323-340.
Brown, Parker B. “The Battle of Sandusky: June 4-6, 1782.” The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 65, no. 2 (April 1982): 115-152.
Brumgardt, John R. and William David Putney. “San Salvador: New Mexican Settlement in Alta California.” Southern California Quarterly 59, no. 4 (Winter 1977): 353-364.
Buckley, Jay H., and Lyn S. Clayton. "Fur Trade and Trapping." Dictionary of American History, Edited by Stanley I. Kutler. 3rd ed. Vol. 3. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003. 488-495. Gale eBooks.
Butterfield, C.W. Historical Account of the Expedition Against Sandusky under Col. William Crawford in 1782. Cincinnati: Robert Clark & Co., 1873.
Caballeria, Juan. History of San Bernardino Valley: From the Padres to the Pioneers, 1810-1851. San Bernardino, Cal.: Times-Index Press, 1992. Reprint, Charleston, S.C.: Bibliolife, n.d.
Call, Hadyn B., "The Infrastructure of the Fur Trade in the American Southwest, 1821-1840.” All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 367. Utah State University, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/367
Caldwell, J.A. History of Belmont and Jefferson Counties, Ohio, and Incidentally Historical Collections Pertaining to Border Warfare and the Early Settlement of the Adjacent Portion of the Ohio Valley. Wheeling, WV: Historical Publishing Company, 1880. Google Books.
Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Calloway, Colin G. “’We Have Always Been the Frontier’: The American Revolution in Shawnee Country.” American Indian Quarterly 16, no. 1 (Winter 1992): 39-52.
Campbell, Robert. The Rocky Mountain Letters of Robert Campbell. The National Atlas and Tuesday Morning Mail (Philadelphia). Vol 1, no. 14-19, Nov 1 - Dec 6, 1836. http://mtmen.org/mtman/html/camltrin.html
Camp, Charles L. and Albert Ferdinand Morris. “The Journal of a ‘Crazy Man’: Travels and Scenes in California from the Year 1834 to the American Conquest: The Narrative of Albert Ferdinand Morris.” California Historical Society Quarterly 15, no. 2 (June 1936): 103-138
Camp, Charles L., and George C. Yount. “The Chronicles of George C. Yount: California Pioneer of 1826.” California Historical Society Quarterly 2, no. 1 (April 1923): 3-66.
Captive Communities: Utes and New Mexicans Captured Between Myth, Memory and Narrative (Exhibition Notes]. Old Spanish Trail Association. http://www.oldspanishtrail.org/assets/PDFs/CaptiveCommunitiesExhibitionfortheUteMuseum.pdf
Carmony, Donald F. and Sam K. Swope. “Flatboat Building on Little Raccoon Creek, Parke County, Indiana.” Indiana Magazine of History, 60, no. 4 (December 1964): 305-322.
Carroll, H. Bailey. “Texan Santa Fe Expedition,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed February 20, 2022. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/texan-santa-fe-expedition
Cash, Marie. “Arkansas in Territorial Days.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 1, no. 3 (September 1942): 223- 234.
Chalkley, Lyman. Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. 3 vols. Roselyn, VA: Mary Lockwood, 1912. http://usgwarchives.net/special/chalkley/
Chittenden, Hiram Martin. The American Fur Trade of the Far West. New York: Francis P. Harper, 2018; 1902. Google Books.
Cleland, Robert Glass. “The Early Sentiment for the Annexation of California: An Account of the Growth of American Interest in California, 1835-1846.” The Southwestern Historical Quarterly 18, no. 1 (July 1914): 1-40.
Cleland, Robert Glass. A History of California: The American Period. New York: The MacMillan Company, 1922.
Cleland, Robert Glass. This Reckless Breed of Men: Fur Trappers and Fur Traders of the Southwest. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1963.
Coan, Charles Florus. A History of New Mexico. Vol. 1. Chicago: American Historical Society, 1925. Google Books.
Coleman, Jon. Here Lies Hugh Glass: A Mountain Man, a Bear, and the Rise of the American Nation. New York: Hill and Wang, 2012.
Committee on Indian Affairs. Report 114-380. Reforming American Indian Standards of Education Act of 2016. U.S. Senate. 114th Congress. https://www.congress.gov/114/crpt/srpt380/CRPT-114srpt380.pdf
Coodley, Lauren. “Retracing Juliana’s Path.” Napa Valley Marketplace Magazine History. June 2008. https://nvmarketplace.wordpress.com/2008/05/30/local-history-june-2008/
Cooney, Percival J. “Marshall, The Discoverer of Gold In California.” Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California 9, no. 3 (1914): 204-214. JSTOR.
Corle, Edwin. The Gila: River of the Southwest. New York: Rinehart & Company, 1951.
Cramer, Zadok. The Navigator. Pittsburgh: Cramer, Spear & Eighbaum. 1811. 7th ed. Lithograph edition by Young & Klein of Cincinnati, June, 1979.
Craver, Rebecca McDowell. The Impact of Intimacy: Mexican-Anglo Intermarriage in New Mexico, 1821-1846. El Paso, TX: Texas Western Press, 1982. Southwestern Studies Monograph No. 66.
Crease, Craig. "Without a Trace: The Becknell Five." Wagon Tracks 28, no. 4 (2014). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/wagon_tracks/vol28/iss4/11
Crumrine, Bruce, ed. History of Washington County, Pennsylvania, with Biographical Sketches of many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts & Co., 1882. https://archive.org/details/historyofwashing00crum
Dartt, Judith (curator). Encountering the American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 (exhibit text). University of Chicago Library. https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/collex/exhibits/exeaw/
Dary, David. The Santa Fe Trail: Its History, Legends and Lore. London: Penguin Books, 2002. Originally published by Alfred A. Knopf/Random House, 2000.
Dasmann, Raymond F. “Environmental Changes before and after the Gold Rush.” California History 77, no. 4 (Winter 1998/1999): 105-122.
Davis, Goode Paschall, Jr. Men and Wildlife in Arizona: The Pre-Settlement Era, 1823-1864. M.S. Thesis. The University of Arizona, 1973. https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/566399
Day, F.H. “Sketches of the Early Settlers of California: Ziba Branch.” The Hesperian III.2 (October 1859): 337-339. #403 - Hesperian. v. 2-3 (1859-60). - Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library (See Hafen and Hafen, The Old Spanish Trail, 146-147 and Iris Wilson, William Wolfskill, 76-77, for selected passages from this article).
DeVoto, Bernard. Across the Wide Missouri. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1947; rpt. Mariner Books, 1998.
Dillon, John B. A History of Indiana. Indianapolis: Bingham and Doughty, 1859. Google Books.
Doddridge, Joseph., Ritenour, John S.., Doddridge, Narcissa., Lindsey, William Thomas. Notes on the Settlement and Indian Wars of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania. United States: John S. Ritenour and Wm. T. Lindsey, 1912. Google Books.
Dorson, Richard M. American Rebels: Narratives of the Patriots. Wakefield, MS: Pantheon, 1953.
Douglass, Ephraim. “Pittsburgh and Uniontown, Pennsylvania, in 1782-3.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 1, no. 1 (1987): 44-54.
Downes, Randolph C. Council Fires on the Upper Ohio. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969.
Duffus, R.L. The Santa Fe Trail. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1930; 1972.
Edvinsson, Rodney. “Historical Currency Converter.” Historical Statistics.Org. 2016. http://www.historicalstatistics.org/Currencyconverter.html
Eldredge, Scott, and Fred Gowans. “The Fur Trade in Utah.” Utah History Encyclopedia. Originally published by University of Utah Press, 1994. https://www.uen.org/utah_history_encyclopedia/f/FUR_TRADE.shtml
Ellerbee, Rose L. “History of San Bernardino” in Ingersoll’s Century Annals of San Bernardino County: 1769 to 1904. Edited by Luther A. Ingersoll. Los Angeles: L.A. Ingersoll, 1904.
Ellison, William Henry. “From Pierre's Hole to Monterey: A Chapter in the Adventures of George Nidever, Pioneer of the Rocky Mountains and of California.” Pacific Historical Review 1, no. 1 (March 1932): 82-102. JSTOR.
“The End of a Kentucky Hunter.” Shelby News, April 18, 1855. Kentucky Digital Newspaper Program. University of Kentucky Libraries. Lexington, Kentucky. [Image of an article similar to a Los Angeles Star article, undated, but published October 19, 1854, according to a note in Ian Alastair Smith’s “Isaac Slover—Free Hunter,” 32.]
Engstrand, Iris H. W. “Rancho Los Cerritos: A Southern California Legacy Preserved.” Southern California Quarterly 82, no. 1 (2000): 1–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/41171989.
Engstrand, Iris H. W. “‘A Sketch of Some of the Earliest Kentucky Pioneers of Los Angeles,’ by Stephen C. Foster: Published in the Historical Society of Southern California [Annual Publication] 1, No. 3 (1887): 30–35.” Southern California Quarterly 95, no. 4 (2013): 346–54. https://doi.org/10.1525/scq.2013.95.4.346.
Eslinger, Ellen. “Farming on the Kentucky Frontier.” The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 107, no. 1 (2009): 3–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23387135.
Everett, Derek R. “On the Extreme Frontier: Crafting the Western Arkansas Boundary.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 67, no. 1 (2008): 1–26. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40038311.
Everett, Dianna. “Union Mission,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=UN005
Ewing, William S. “Indian Captives Released by Colonel Bouquet.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 39 (1956): 187-201. https://journals.psu.edu/wph/article/view/2529
Faragher, John Mack. Eternity Street: Violence and Justice in Frontier Los Angeles. New York: W.W. Norton, 2016.a
Federal Writers Project. Works Progress Administration (WPA). Military History of Kentucky. Frankfort, KY: Works Progress Administration, 1939.
Feller, Walter. “The ‘Grizzly’ Death of Isaac Slover.” Desert Gazette. November 26, 2017. https://journals.psu.edu/wph/article/view/2529/2362
Felson, Sabrina, M.D. “Frostbite.” WebMD. 2022. https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/frostbite
Foreman, Grant. “Antoine Leroux, New Mexico Guide.” New Mexico Historical Review 16.4 (October 1, 1941): 367-378. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol16/iss4/2
Foreman, Grant. Indians & Pioneers: The Story of the American Southwest before 1830. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1930. https://archive.org/details/indianspioneerst000985mbp
Foreman, Grant. Pioneer Days in the Early Southwest. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.
Foster, Stephen C. “A Sketch of Some of the Earliest Kentucky Pioneers of Los Angeles.” Historical Society of Southern California 1, no. 3 (1887): 30-35. Republished with Commentary by Iris H. W. Engstrand in Southern California Quarterly 95, no. 4 (Winter 2013): 346-354. [Endnotes refer to the Southern California Quarterly reprint]
Fowler, Jacob. The Journal of Jacob Fowler. Ed. Elliott Coues. New York: Francis P. Harper, 1898. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/62018/62018-h/62018-h.htm
Fraustein, Rebah M., ed. Census of Indiana Territory for 1807. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1980.
“General Samuel Hopkins.” Christian County Military. The Original Christian County, Kentucky, History and Genealogy. Christian County Genealogical Society. May 21, 1996. https://www.westernkyhistory.org/christian/military/hopkins.htm
Gillespie, Archibald H. and George Walcott Ames, Jr. [Pt. 1]. “Gillespie and the Conquest of California: From Letters Dated February 11, 1846, to July 8, 1848, to the Secretary of the Navy.” California Historical Society Quarterly 17, no. 2 (June 1938): 123-140. Also: https://www.militarymuseum.org/GillespieReport.pdf
Gillespie, Archibald H. and George Walcott Ames, Jr. [Pt. 2]. “Gillespie and the Conquest of California: From Letters Dated February 11, 1846, to July 8, 1848, to the Secretary of the Navy (Continued).” California Historical Society Quarterly 17, no. 3 (September 1938): 271-284. Also: https://www.militarymuseum.org/GillespieReport.pdf
Gillespie, Archibald, H., and George Walcott Ames. [Pt. 3]. “Gillespie and the Conquest of California: From Letters Dated February 11, 1846, to July 8, 1848, to the Secretary of the Navy (Concluded).” California Historical Society Quarterly 17, no. 4 (December 1938: 325-350. Also: https://www.militarymuseum.org/GillespieReport.pdf
Goetzmann, William. Exploration and Empire. NY: History Book Club, 1966; rpt. 2006.
Goetzmann, William H. “The Mountain Man as Jacksonian Man.” American Quarterly 15, no. 3 (1963): 402–15. https://doi.org/10.2307/2711371.
Goetzmann, William H., and Harvey L. Carter. “Mountain Man Stereotypes.” The Western Historical Quarterly 6, no. 3 (1975): 295–302. https://doi.org/10.2307/967593.
Gonzales, Manuel G. Mexicanos, A History of Mexicans in the United States. Third ed. Indiana University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvgs0bsc.
Gonzales, Moises. “The Genizaro Land Grant Settlements of New Mexico.” Journal of the Southwest 56, no. 4 (2014): 583–602. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24394959.
Gonzalez, Michael. “War and the Making of History: The Case of Mexican California, 1821— 1846.” California History 86, no. 2 (2009): 5–68. https://doi.org/10.2307/40495206.
Grant, Blanche. One Hundred Years Ago in Old Taos. Second ed. Taos, New Mexico, 1925. Google Books.
Gregg, Josiah A. Commerce of the Prairies: A History of Oldtime Trade between Mexico and Santa Fe, California. N.P.: Pantianos Classics. Originally published in 1844 and 1845. Available: https://archive.org/details/CommerceOfThePrairiesVol.21849Gregg
Guinn, J.M. “Brief History of California” in Ingersoll’s Century Annals of San Bernardino County: 1769 to 1904. Ed. Luther A. Ingersoll. Los Angeles: L.A. Ingersoll, 1904.
Guinn, J.M. Historical and Biographical Record of Los Angeles and Vicinity. Chicago: Chapman Publishing Company, 1901. https://www.loc.gov/item/18012804
Guinn, J.M. “Siege and Capture of Los Angeles, September, 1846.” Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California, Los Angeles 3, no. 1 (1893): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/41169155.
Haas, Lisbeth. “War in California, 1846-1848.” California History 76, no. 2/3 (1997): 331–355. https://doi.org/10.2307/25161671.
Hadler, Mabel Lyles Jacques [Hadler 1968]. Selover-Slover Family. Second Edition. MS. Long Beach, California, 1968. Accessed in Family History Library. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066315540&view=1up&seq=11
Hadler, Mabel J. and H. Clay Slover. [Hadler & Slover 1977]. John Elbert Binks Slover: His Ancestors and His Descendants. MS. July 1977. [An edited, selected version of Hadler, Selover-Slover Family, Second Edition]. <https://occgs.com/projects/rescue/family_files/files/SLOVER%20Family.pdf>
Hadler, Mabel [Hadler 1941]. Selover-Slover Family 1682-1941. MS. Preliminary Edition. Published by Mabel Jacques Hadler. Egeland, North Dakota. MS. September, 1941. http://www.seekingmyroots.com/members/files/G006176.pdf or HathiTrust Digital Library.
Hafen, Leroy R., ed. Fur Trappers and Traders of the Far Southwest: Twenty Biographical Sketches. Logan: Utah State University Press, 1968; 1997.
Hafen, Leroy R., ed. The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West. Vol. 4. Glendale, California: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1965.
Hafen, Leroy R., ed. Mountain Men & Fur Traders of the Far West: Eighteen Biographical Sketches. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982.
Hafen, LeRoy R., and Antonio Armijo. “Armijo’s Journal.” Huntington Library Quarterly 11, no. 1 (1947): 87–101. https://doi.org/10.2307/3816035.
Hafen, LeRoy R., and S. Matthew Despain, eds. Fur Trappers and Traders of the Far Southwest: Twenty Biographical Sketches. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1968; 1997.
Hafen, Leroy and Ann W. Hafen. Old Spanish Trail: Santa Fe to Los Angeles. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1954.
Hafen, Leroy R. and Carl Coke Rister. Western America: The Exploration, Settlement, and Development of the Region Beyond the Mississippi. NY: Prentice-Hall, 1941.
Hämäläinen, Pekka. The Comanche Empire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008. [published in association with The William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies, Southern Methodist University]
Hämäläinen, Pekka. Indigenous Continent: The Epic Contest for North America. NY: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2022.
Hämäläinen, Pekka. “The Western Comanche Trade Center: Rethinking the Plains Indian Trade System.” The Western Historical Quarterly 29, no. 4 (1998): 485–513. https://doi.org/10.2307/970405.
Hanks, Richard A. “Vicissitudes of Justice: Massacre At San Timoteo Canyon.” Southern California Quarterly 82, no. 3 (2000): 233–56. https://doi.org/10.2307/41172020.
Hanson, Jerry, and Donald V. Kurtz. ”Ethnogenesis, Imperial Acculturation on the Frontiers, and the Production of Ethnic Identity: The Genízaro of New Mexico and the Red River Métis.” Social Evolution and History 6, no. 1 (March 2007): 3-38. https://www.sociostudies.org/journal/files/seh/2007_1/ethnogenesis_imperial_acculturation_on_the_frontiers.pdf
Harder, Henry L. The Family of August Harder: From Wiemar to Arkansas. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2010. https://link.sfpl.org/portal/Family-of-August-Harder--from-Wismar-to/GRzOb7siQjk/
Hardin, Bayless E. “The Kentucky Boundary.” Register of Kentucky State Historical Society 44, no. 146 (1946): 1–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23372488.
Hardison, Brian D., and Ray Swick. “A Recruit for Aaron Burr: Lewis Wetzel and the Burr ‘Conspiracy.’" West Virginia History 3, no. 2 (Fall 2009): 75-86. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43265123.
Harley, R. Bruce. “Agua Mansa: An Outpost of San Gabriel, 1842-1850.” CMSA Newsletter, May 1999. Reprinted by California Missions Foundation. https://californiamissionsfoundation.org/articles/agua-mansa-an-outpost-of-san-gabriel/
Harlow, Neal. California Conquered: The Annexation of a Mexican Province, 1846-1850. Berkeley: The University of California Press, 1982.
Harper. Rob. “Looking the Other Way: The Gnadenhutten Massacre and the Contextual Interpretation of Violence.” The William and Mary Quarterly 64, no. 3 (July 2007): 621-644. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096733.
Harpster, John W., ed. Pen Pictures of Early Western Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1938.
Hassler, Edgar W. Old Westmoreland: A History of Western Pennsylvania During the Revolution. Pittsburg: J.R. Weldin, 1900. https://archive.org/details/oldwestmorelandh00hass
Hayes, Benjamin. Marjorie Tisdale Wolcott, ed. Pioneer Notes from the Diaries of Judge Benjamin Hayes, 1849-1875. Los Angeles: Marjorie Tisdale Wolcott, 1929.
Heiss, Willard, ed. Indiana Source Book, Vol. I: Genealogical Material from the Hoosier Genealogist, 1961-1966. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1977.
Henderson County Census and Tax Records. [Compiled by Leigh Ann Boucher/Netta Mullin]. Henderson County Historical and Genealogical Society. Hendersonkyhistory.com
Henderson County (Kentucky) Tax List, Oct. 1, 1800. Henderson County Census and Tax Records. [Compiled by Leigh Ann Boucher/Netta Mullin]. Henderson County Historical and Genealogical Society. Hendersonkyhistory.com. http://hendersonkyhistory.com/01Oct1800TaxList.htm
Henderson County 1792 Census. Henderson County Census and Tax Records. [Compiled by Leigh Ann Boucher/Netta Mullin]. Henderson County Historical and Genealogical Society. http://hendersonkyhistory/1792census.htm. [from File Box #1, "Letters and Petitions from Red Banks 1792"; located at the Kentucky State Archives. Recorded in the Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society in 1927]
Henderson, Mark, and Rachel Preston Prinz. “CO—Wells Gulch: Significance.” The Old Spanish Trail Documentation Project. http://oldspanishnationalhistorictrail.blogspot.com.
Hinderaker, Eric. Elusive Empires: Constructing Colonialism in the Ohio Valley, 1673-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Hill, Joseph J. “Ewing Young in the Fur Trade of the Far Southwest, 1822-1834.” The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society 24, no. 1 (1923): 1–35. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20610230.
Hill, Joseph J. “New Light on Pattie and the Southwestern Fur Trade.” The Southwestern Historical Quarterly 26, no. 4 (1923): 243–54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30234867.
Hintzen, William. The Border Wars of the Upper Ohio Valley (1769-1794). Manchester, CT: Precision Shooting, 2009.
History of Vandenburgh County Indiana. Madison, Wisconsin: Brant & Fuller, 1889. https://archive.org/details/historyofvanderb00madi
Hodge, Frederick Webb. “Pioneers and Prices 1829-1832.” The Quarterly: Historical Society of Southern California 28, no. 3 (September 1946): 99-102. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41168093
Hoig, Stan. The Chouteaus: First Family of the Fur Trade. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2008.
Holmes, Kenneth L. Ewing Young: Master Trapper. Portland: Binfords & Mort, 1967.
Horgan, Paul. The Centuries of Santa Fe. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1994; originally published 1956.
Horgan, Paul. The Heroic Triad: Essays in the Social Energies of Three Southwestern Cultures. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1994. Originally published 1954.
Horgan, Paul. Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History. Two Volumes. Texas Monthly Press, 1984. Originally published by Rinehart, 1954.
Howells, William Dean. “X: The Escape of Knight and Slover.” Stories of Ohio. 1897. In Southern Lights and Shadows. Ed. By William Dan Howells and Henry Mills Alden,1907. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/21381/21381-h/21381-h.htm
Huggard, Christopher J. and Terrence M. Humble. Santa Rita del Cobre: A Copper Mining Community in New Mexico. Louisville, CO: University Press of Colorado, 2013.
Hughes, Michael A. “Military, Nineteenth Century,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=MI025.
Hyde, Anne F. Empires, Nations, and Families: A New History of the North American West, 1800-1860. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2011; Ecco, 2012.
Hyslop, Stephen G. Bound for Santa Fe: The Road to New Mexico and the American Conquest, 1806-1848. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2002.
An Illustrated History of Los Angeles County California. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company, 1889. [Apparently, a committee-based project with multiple authors and edited by multiple editors; H.H. Bancroft’s histories are acknowledged as major sources].
Ingersoll, Luther A., ed. Ingersoll’s Century Annals of San Bernardino County, 1760 to 1904. Los Angeles: L.A. Ingersoll, 1904. https://archive.org/details/ingersollscentur00ininge
Inman, Colonel Henry. The Old Santa Fe Trail: The Story of a Great Highway. Coppell, Texas. 2021. Originally published by Macmillan, 1897. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/7984/7984-h/7984-h.htm
Isaac Slover: Old Spanish Trail Profile. Old Spanish Trail Association. <http://www.oldspanishtrail.org/assets/PDFs/TrailPersonalityProfile-Slover.pdf>
“Isaac Slover.” WikiTree. <https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Slover-30>
James, Thomas. Three years among the Indians and Mexicans. Ed. Milo Milton Quaife. New York: The Citadel Press, 1966. Originally printed at Waterloo, Ill. Printed at the office of the "War Eagle," 1846.
Jendesky, Cathey. [Untitled Notes on Slover Mountain and Isaac Slover]. https://eugeneleeslover.com/ISAAC-SLOVER.html
“John Slover.” Find a Grave. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/72234380/john-slover
Johnson, Leland R. The Falls City Engineers: A History of the Louisville District Corps of Engineers, United States Army. Louisville: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Digital Library, 1974. https://usace.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16021coll4/id/68/
Kiser, William S. Borderlands of Slavery: The Struggle over Captivity and Peonage in the American Southwest. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017.
Klotter, James C. and Freda C. A Concise History of Kentucky. University of Kentucky Press, 2008.
Knight, Isaac, and Hiram A. Hunter. A Narrative of the Captivity and Sufferings of Isaac Knight from Indian Barbarity. Evansville, 1839. https://archive.org/details/narrativeofcapti00knig
Knox County 1807 Voter List. Knox County, Indiana, Genealogy and History. Genealogy Trails History Group. http://genealogytrails.com/ind/knox/1807.html
Kunitz, Stephan J. “Mortality Change in America, 1620-1920.” Human Biology 56, no. 3 (September 1984): 559-582. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41463598.
“A Kentucky Hunter Killed by a Grizzly Bear.” Los Angeles Star. October 19, 1854. Reprinted: Illinois Daily Journal [Springfield]. December 5, 1854, page 2. Available: Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections. https:idnc.library.illinois.edu
Kurutz, Gary F. “’The Entire Southern Country Abandoned by the American Arms’: An Eyewitness Account of the Siege of Los Angeles, 1846.” Southern California Quarterly 85, no. 2 (Summer 2003): 117-144. [Contains "Morning Report of the United States Troops Stationed in the Ciudad de los Angeles”] https://doi.org/10.2307/41172160.
*Lafferty, M. “Re: Slover Family Information.” Genealogy.com. April 18, 2005. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/slover/411/
Landis, Mark. “Mt. Slover’s Fame is Set in Stone.” San Bernardino Sun, Oct. 25, 2010. https://www.sbsun.com/2010/10/25/mt-slovers-fame-is-set-in-stone/
Lavender, David. Bent’s Fort. Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 1954.
Lawrence, Eleanor. “Horse Thieves on the Spanish Trail.” Touring Topics 23, no. 1 (January 1931): 22.
Lawrence, Eleanor. “Mexican Trade between Santa Fe and Los Angeles, 1830-1848.” California Historical Society Quarterly 10, no. 1 (1931): 27–39. https://doi.org/10.2307/25160444.
Lawson, Russell M. The Land Between the Rivers: Thomas Nuttall’s Ascent of the Arkansas, 1819. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2004.
Laycock, George. The Mountain Men. Guilford, Connecticut: The Lyons Press, 1988; Reprinted 1996.
Layne, J. Gregg. “Annals of Los Angeles: Part I. from the Founding of the Pueblo to the American Occupation.” California Historical Society Quarterly 13, no. 3 (1934): 195–234. https://doi.org/10.2307/25160525.
Layne, J. Gregg. “The First Census of the Los Angeles District: Padron de La Ciudad de Los Angeles y Su Jurisdiccion Año 1836.” The Quarterly: Historical Society of Southern California 18, no. 3 (1936): 81–99. https://doi.org/10.2307/41168947.
Lecompte, Janet. Pueblo, Hardscrabble, Greenhorn: The Upper Arkansas, 1832-1856. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1978.
Lecompte, Janet. Rebellion in Rio Arriba, 1837. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1985.
A., Lee, A.M. Laird, L. Brann, C. Coxon, A.J. Hamilton, L.A. Lawhon, J.A. Martin, et al. “The Ethics of Reintroducing Large Carnivores: The Case of the California Grizzly.” Conservation & Society 19, no. 1 (2021): 80–90. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26979980.
Leroux, Antoine. “The Pacific Railroad: The Statement of Mr. Leroux.” New York Daily Times. May 24, 1853: 6. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/ [Note: The identical article was published more than two weeks earlier in the New York Daily Tribune. March 16, 1853: 5.]
Lewis, Z., ed. American Missionary Register. New York: United Foreign Missionary Society. Volume 1 (1821); Volume 2 (1822); Volume 3 (1822); Volume 4 (1823). Google Books.
Limerick, Patricia Nelson, Clyde A. Milner II, and Charles E. Rankin, eds. Trails: Toward a New Western History. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1991.
Lindley, Harlow. “Western Travel, 1800-1820.” The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 6, no. 2 (1919): 167–91. https://doi.org/10.2307/1889428.
Linn, John Blair, and William Egle, eds. Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution: Battalions and Lines, 1775-1783. Harrisburg, PA: Lane S. Hart, State Printer, 1880. https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniainwa01linniala
Littlefield, Daniel F. “The Salt Industry in Arkansas Territory, 1819-1836.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 32, no. 4 (1973): 312–36. https://doi.org/10.2307/40027640.
“List of Prisoners Taken by the Indians and Delivered to Colonel Bouquet by the Mingoes, Delawares, Shawanees, Wyondots, and Mohicons at Tuscarawas and Muskingum in November, 1764” in “Notes and Queries.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. XX. Page 570. 1896. https://www.hathitrust.org/digital_library
Los Angeles County, Agriculture Non-Population Schedule, 1850. U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880. Ancestry.com.
“Lugo Map of Rancho San Bernardino: June 21, 1842.” San Bernardino History and Railroad Museum. http://www.sbdepotmuseum.com/1800-1849/june-21-1842-lugo-map-of-rancho-san-bernardino.html
Carmen Lugo, Don Jose del. “Life of a Rancher.” The Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 32, no. 3 (1950): 185–236. https://doi.org/10.2307/41168259.
Macfarland, John C. “Don Benito Wilson.” The Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 31, no. 4 (1949): 273–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/41168215.
McAllister, Ancas, and Jno. D. Haussman. “Department of State Archives Henderson County.” Register of Kentucky State Historical Society 27, no. 81 (1929): 582–86. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23370097.
Madison County, Arkansas, Federal Land Records. Compiled from Bureau of Land Management Records. files.usgwarchives.net/ar/madison/land/madison.txt
Maloney, Alice B. “The Richard Campbell Party of 1827.” California Historical Society Quarterly 18, no. 4 (1939): 347–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/25160841
Martinez, Thomas D. ed. Abiquiu Baptisms 1754-1866: Extractions of the Archives of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe by Members of the Genealogical Society of New Mexico. San Jose, CA: T.D. Martinez, 1992.
Martinez, Thomas D., ed. Taos Baptisms: 1701-1860. San Jose, CA: T.D. Martinez, 2003.
Mayo, Matthew. Cowboys, Mountain Men, and Grizzly Bears. N.P.: TwoDot, 2009.
M’Clung, John A. Sketches of Western Adventure. Cincinnati: U.P. James, 1839. https://archive.org/details/sketchesofweste00mccl
McConnell, Michael N. “Kuskusky Towns and Early Western Pennsylvania Indian History, 1748-1778.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 116, no. 1 (1992): 33–58. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20092670.
McMahon, Lucia. “‘So Truly Afflicting and Distressing to Me His Sorrowing Mother’: Expressions of Maternal Grief in Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia.” Journal of the Early Republic 32, no. 1 (2012): 27–60. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41478746.
Meagher, Tom. Map of the Three Forks area. In Douglas A. Hurt, “Three Forks Area,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=TH019
Medlicott, Carol. “Conflict and Tribulation on the Frontier: The West Union Shakers and Their Retreat.” American Communal Societies Quarterly 3, no. 3 (July 2009): 111-137. https://digitalcommons.hamilton.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1106&context=acsq
Meriwether, David. My Life in the Mountains and on the Plains. Ed. Robert A. Griffen. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965.
Miller, Ione. “The Story of Isaac Slover.” The Pueblo Lore 26, no. 11 (November 2001): 1-4. Reprinted in Wrightwood Roots. Feb. 4, 2005. https://www.wrightwoodcalif.com/WrightwoodHistorical/WrightwoodRoots/f02slvr.pdf
Williams, W. D., and James Miller. “1820 Letter from Governor Miller Describing Arkansas Territory.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 42, no. 4 (1983): 349–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/40020775.
Marusich, Conchita Thornton. In Search of William Wolfskill: Journey to Find the Legacy. Napa, CA: Conchita Thornton Marusich, 2017.
Mills, Marilyn. “True Community: Latter-day Saints in San Bernardino, 1851–1857.” Ensign (February 2003). https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2003/02/true-community-latter-day-saints-in-san-bernardino-1851-1857?lang=eng
Mitchell, Karen. “Taos Baptisms.” NMGenWeb Project. https://kmitch.com/Taos/bapsa.html [See “Maria Barbara Aragon”]
Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, ed. Pennsylvania Archives. Fifth Series. Harrisburg, PA: Harrisburg Publishing Company, 1906. https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniaarch01mont
Morgan, Dale L. Jedidiah Smith and the Opening of the West. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1953; Reprinted by Bison Books, 1964.
Camp, Charles L., and Albert Ferdinand Morris. “The Journal of a ‘Crazy Man’: Travels and Scenes in California from the Year 1834 to the American Conquest: The Narrative of Albert Ferdinand Morris.” California Historical Society Quarterly 15, no. 3 (1936): 224–41. https://doi.org/10.2307/25160651.
Morris, Wayne. “Traders and Factories on the Arkansas Frontier, 1805-1822.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 28, no. 1 (1969): 28–48. https://doi.org/10.2307/40030689.
Muller, Jon. Archaeology of the Lower Ohio River Valley. London: Routledge, 1983. ProQuest Ebook Central.
David E. Narrett. “Geopolitics and Intrigue: James Wilkinson, the Spanish Borderlands, and Mexican Independence.” The William and Mary Quarterly 69, no. 1 (2012): 101–46. https://doi.org/10.5309/willmaryquar.69.1.0101.
Neal, Julia. The Kentucky Shakers. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1982.
Nelson, Donie L. “The Moyas of Agua Mansa.” The Searcher. March 1997. [Southern California Genealogical Society] https://occgs.com/projects/rescue/family_files/files/MOYA%20Family.pdf
Nelson, Larry L. "Cultural Mediation, Cultural Exchange, and the Invention of the Ohio Frontier." Ohio History 105 (Winter-Spring 1996), 72-91. https://resources.ohiohistory.org/ohj/index.php
Nelson, Jack William. Forgotten Pathfinders: Along the North Branch of the Old Spanish Trail, 1650-1850. Ed. Jon Nelson, 2016. Jack Nelson, 2003. http://northbranchost.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Forgotten-Pathfinders-new-A.pdf
Nidever, George. The Life and Adventures of a Pioneer of California Since 1834. 1878, Bancroft Library, Manuscript C-D133. http://lonewoman.ischool.illinois.edu/lonewoman/home/209
Nunis, Doyce B. “The Sublettes of Kentucky and the Far West, 1830-1857.” The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 58, no. 2 (1960): 129–44. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23374633.
Nuttal, Thomas. A Journal of Travels into the Arkansas Territory During the Year 1819. Philadelphia: Thos. H. Palmer, 1821. https://www.loc.gov/item/05013013/
Oglesby, Richard Edward. Manuel Lisa and the Opening of the Missouri Fur Trade. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.
Old Spanish Trail Historical Trail: Comprehensive Administrative Strategy. 2007. United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management. National Park Service. https://oldspanishtrail.org/comprehensive-administrative-strategy
Opie, John. “James McGready: Theologian of Frontier Revivalism.” Church History 34, no. 4 (1965): 445–56. https://doi.org/10.2307/3163121.
Oregon State Archives, Supreme Court Documents, Joaquin Young vs. Territory of Oregon. Deposition taken from Barbara Slover, November 1, 1855, by John Wilson, Clerk of Los Angeles County. [See Iris Wilson, Ewing Young, 158)
O’Rourke, Paul. Frontier in Transition: A History of Southwestern Colorado. Denver: Colorado State Office Bureau of Land Management, 1992. Second Printing. Cultural Resource Series #10. Google Books.
O'Sullivan, John, “Annexation,” United States Magazine and Democratic Review 17, no. 1 (July-August 1845): 5-10. https://pdcrodas.webs.ull.es/anglo/OSullivanAnnexation.pdf
Parkinson, Robert G. The Common Cause Book: Creating Race and Nation in the American Revolution. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press; Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2016.
Parrish, William E. “Becknell, William,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=BE009
Passmore, Stacy. “Landscape with Beavers.” Places Journal. July 2019. https://doi.org/10.22269/190709
Pattie, James [with Timothy Flint]. The Personal Narrative of James O. Pattie, of Kentucky. Ed. Reuben Gold Thwaites. Cleveland, Ohio: Arthur H. Clark Company, 1905. Reprint of original edition: Cincinnati, 1831.
Pentis, Mary Anne, and June Espinosa Rosales. “Hipólito Espinosa—And the Old Spanish Trail.” Manitos Digital Resolana. September 5, 2019. https://manitos.net/2019/09/05/hipolito-espinosa-and-the-old-spanish-trail/
Pike, Zebulon. The Southwestern Journals of Zebulon Pike, 1806-7. Eds. Stephen Harding Hart and Archer Butler Hulbert. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2006. https://archive.org/details/southwesternjour0000pike
Population Schedules of Seventh U.S. Census 1850. Arkansas: Izard (part), Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Lafayette, Lawrence, and Madison Counties (NARA Series M432, Roll 27). https://www.familysearch.org
Pratt, Julius W. ““John L. O'Sullivan and Manifest Destiny.” New York History 14, no. 3 (1933): 213–34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24470589.
Raup, H.F. San Bernardino, California: Settlement and Growth of a Pass-Site City. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1940. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015055314101&view=1up&seq=4
Reinche, Angela. “Isaac Slover: Old Spanish National Historic Trail.” National Park Service. U.S. Department of the Interior. https://www.nps.gov/people/issac-slover.htm
Resendez, Andres. The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America. Boston: Mariner Books/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016.
Resendez, Andres. Changing National Identities at the Frontier: Texas and Mexico, 1800-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Rivers, Edens. Empires: Lewis & Clark and the Revealing of America. Exhibitions. Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/lewisandclark/index.html.
Robidoux, Louis, and David J. Weber. “Louis Robidoux: Two Letters From California, 1848.” Southern California Quarterly 54, no. 2 (1972): 105–16. https://doi.org/10.2307/41170420.
Robinson, Alfred. Life in California. San Francisco: William Doxey, 1891. https://archive.org/details/lifeincalifornia03robi
Robinson, Michael. History of Navigation in the Ohio River Basin. National Waterways Study Historical Division. Corps of Engineers’ Institute for Water Resources. January, 1983. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=ien.35556021238944&view=1up&seq=11
Rolle, Andrew. “Isaac Slover.” Fur Trappers and Traders of the Far Southwest. Ed. LeRoy R. Hafen. Logan, Utah: Utah State University, 1968; rpt. 1997.
Rose, F.P. “Primitive Salt Works.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 11, no. 4 (Winter, 1952): 315-326. https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40002032
Ross, Margaret. “The New Madrid Earthquake,” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 27, no. 2 (Summer, 1968): 83-104. https://doi.org/10.2307/40018501
Rothert, Otto. “The Harpes, Two Outlaws of Pioneer Times.” A Kentucky Sampler: Essays from the Filson Club History Quarterly 1926-1976. Eds. Lowell H. Harrison and Nelson L. Dawson. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2014. https://filsonhistorical.org/publication-pdf/the-harpes-two-outlaws-of-pioneer-times/
Rothert, Otto. The Outlaws of Cave-in-Rock: Historical Accounts of the Famous Highwaymen and River Pirates. Cleveland: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1924. https://archive.org/details/outlawsofcaveinr00roth
Rowland, Donald E. John Rowland and William Workman: Southern California Pioneers of 1841. Spokane, WA and Los Angeles, CA: The Arthur H. Clark Company and The Historical Society of Southern California, 1999.
Ruhge, Justin. “The Battle of Los Angeles.” The Mexican War and California. California Military History. Militarymuseum.org. http://www.militarymuseum.org/History%20Mex%20War.html
Russell, Carl P. Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2011.
Russell, Osborne. Journal of a Trapper: Nine Years in the Rocky Mountains 1834-1843. Edited by L.A. York. Boise, Id.: Syms-York, 1914. http://mtmen.org/mtman/html/ruslintr.html
Russell, William, and Fred B. Rogers. “Reminiscences of Old Times: A Private’s-Eye View of the Mexican War in California.” The Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 33, no. 1 (1951): 5–36. https://doi.org/10.2307/41169661.
“Rhyes, Nicolas.” California Marriages, 1850-1945. FamilySearch.org. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V2Z7-ZB2 : 24 March 2020. [sometimes “Nicholas Rhyes” or “Micolas Rhyes]
Sage, Rufus B. Scenes in the Rocky Mountains and in Oregon, California, New Mexico, Texas, and the Grand Prairies; or Notes by the Way During an Excursion of Three Years, with a Description of the Countries Passed Through including their Geography, Geology, Resources, Present Condition, and the Different Nations Inhabiting them. By a New Englander. Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1846; rept. Rocky Mountain Life or Startling Scenes and Perilous Adventures in the Far West. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1880. Google Books.
Salomon, Carlos. “Secularization in California: Pío Pico at Mission San Luis Rey.” Southern California Quarterly 89, no. 4 (Winter 2007-2008): 349-371.
Service Records of Volunteers, 1784-1811. Territory South of River, Carter’s Regiment, Militia. Fold3 by Ancestry. https://www.fold3.com/browse/hH9i9bnSaaHeDa1YCuWk7I-b6A8fArOOV
Settle, Raymond W. and Mary Lund Settle. “A Problem in Identity: Two Nathaniel Pryors.” Nebraska History 46 (1965): 139-155. http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1965NPryor.pdf
Simmons, Virginia McConnell. The San Luis Valley: Land of the Six-Armed Cross. 2nd ed. University of Colorado Press, 1999.
Simpson, Robert and others. Department of State Archives—Letters and Petitions from “Red Banks.” Register of Kentucky State Historical Society. 25, no. 74 (May 1927): 155-157. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23370143
Slover, Abraham. [Introductory Note] “The Memoir of John Slover.” Indian Atrocities: Narratives of the Perils and Sufferings of Dr. Knight and John Slover. Ed. H. Hugh Brackenridge. Cincinnati: U.P. James, Publisher, 1867. Reprint from book of same title published in Nashville: W. F. Bang & Co., 1843. [Note: The 1843 edition, otherwise a reprint of the 1783 edition (see Brackenridge), apparently included the Abraham Slover note, which was not printed in original 1783 edition.]
Smith, Ian Alastair. “Isaac Slover—Free Hunter: 1777-1854.” Heritage Tales. Historical Society of the City of San Bernardino. 1981. Familysearch.org. https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/42795297
Smith, William S. “To Alexander Hamilton from William S. Smith 5 August 1799.” Letter. Founders Online, National Archives. https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/02-01-02
Smythe, William. History of San Diego, 1542-1908. San Diego: The History Company, 1908. https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/books/smythe/
Spitzzeri, Paul. “Stephen Clark Foster’s Recollections of ‘Los Angeles on the Eve of the Gold Rush.’ Part II, in ‘Touring Topics, August 1929.” Homestead Museum Blog. August 8, 2021. https://homesteadmuseum.blog/2021/08/08/stephen-clark-fosters-recollections-of-los-angeles-on-the-eve-of-the-gold-rush-part-ii-in-touring-topics-august-1929/
Spitzzeri, Paul R. “’To Seduce and Confuse’: The Rowland-Workman Expedition of 1841.” Southern California Quarterly 80, no. 1 (Spring 1998): 31-46. https://doi.org/10.2307/41171879
Starling, Edmund. History of Henderson County, Kentucky. Henderson KY, 1887. Google Books.
Steele, Ian K. “A Miller's Tale of Captivity, Ransom, and Remembrance, 1758–1811 Notes and Documents.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 137, no. 4 (October 2013): 431-443. https:// journals.psu.edu/pmhb/article/view/61805
Stern, Peter. “The White Indians of the Borderlands.” Journal of the Southwest 33, no. 3 (1991): 262–81. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40170024.
Sterner, Eric. Anatomy of a Massacre: The Destruction of Gnadenhutten, 1782. Yardley, PN: Westholme, 2020.
Stevens, H.R. “A Company of Hands and Traders: Origins of the Glenn-Fowler Expedition of 1821-2.” New Mexico Historical Review 46, no. 3 (July 1, 1971): 181-221. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2320&context=nmhr
Stotz, Charles Morse and Alfred Procter James. Drums in the Forest: Decision at the Forks, Defense in the Wilderness. Pittsburg: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.
Swagerty, William R. “Marriage and Settlement Patterns of Rocky Mountain Trappers and Traders.” The Western Historical Quarterly 11, no. 2 (1980): 159–80. https://doi.org/10.2307/967638.
Thomas, Phillip Drennan. “Thomas James, Hugh Glenn and Jacob Fowler, 1821-1823.” Frontier Adventurers: American Exploration in Oklahoma. Edited by Joseph A., Stout, Jr. Oklahoma City: Oklahoma Historical Society, 1982.
Thomas, Phillip Drennan. “James, Thomas,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=JA008.
Thwaites, Reuben Gold and Kellogg, Louise Phelps, eds. The Revolution on the Upper Ohio, 1775-1777. Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1908. https://archive.org/details/revolutiononuppe00thwa
Triplett. Frank. Mountain Men of the Rockies: Adventures of Colter, Bridger, Bill Gordon, Peg Leg Smith, Old Bill Williams, Bill Bent, J.S. Smith, the Sublettes, and Other Trappers in that Remote Region. Reprint from Triplett’s Conquering the Wilderness. N.P.: Thompson, 1883. Kindle.
"United States Western States Marriage Index." BYU-Idaho Special Collections. Available: https://archives.byui.edu/family-history/wsmri
U.S. Census Historical Statistics, 1789-1945. Chapter C. Vital Statistics, Health, and Nutrition (Series C 1-155) C 1-23.
"United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783," database with images, FamilySearch. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QL65-D22W John Slover, 28 Mar 1776; citing 28 Mar 1776, Pennsylvania, United States, citing NARA microfilm publication M246. Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Services, 1980. FHL microfilm 830,360.
"United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783." FamilySearch. Citing 28 Mar 1776, Pennsylvania, United States, citing NARA microfilm publication M246. Washington D.C.:National Archives and Records Services, 1980. FHL microfilm 830,360. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QL65-D22W
Valle, Rosemary K. “James Ohio Pattie and the 1827-1828 Alta California Measles Epidemic.” California Historical Quarterly 52, no. 1 (1973): 28–36. https://doi.org/10.2307/25157415.
Van Cleve, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Van Cleve. Ed. Beverley W. Bond, Jr. Cincinnati: Abingdon Press, 1922. Published as complete issue of: Quarterly Publication of the Historical and Philosophical Society of Ohio XVII, nos. 1 and 2 (January-June 1922). https://archive.org/details/memoirsofbenjami00vancrich
Vickery, J.C. Defending Eden: New Mexican Pioneers in the San Bernandino Valley. Second Edition. Riverside, California: Riverside Museum Press, 1984.
“Voters in Knox County, Indiana Territory, 1809.” Knox County, Indiana Genealogy and History. From Indiana Source Book, Genealogical material from the Hoosier Genealogist, 1861-1966, Volume 1. https://genealogytrails.com/ind/knox/1809voterlist.html
Voynick, Joyce, and Stephen L. Hill. “A Reflection on Transportation.” Pittsburgh Engineer. Fall, 2005. 13-15. https://eswp.com/wp-content/uploads/2005-Fall.pdf
Wade, James, and Roseann R. Hogan. “Buffaloes in the Corn: James Wade’s Account of Pioneer Kentucky.” The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 89, no. 1 (1991): 1–31. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23381696.
Walz, Robert B. “Migration into Arkansas, 1820-1880: Incentives and Means of Travel.” The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 17, no. 4 (1958): 309–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/40023630.
Ward, Matthew C. “Redeeming the Captives: Pennsylvania Captives among the Ohio Indians, 1755-1765.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 125, no. 3 (2001): 161–89. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20093449.
Warner, J.J.; Hayes, Benjamin, and Widney, J.P, eds. An Historical Sketch of Los Angeles County, California. Los Angeles: Louis Lewin & Co., 1876. https://archive.org/details/historicalsketch00warn
Warner, J.J. “Reminiscences of Early California from 1831 to 1846.” Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California 7, nos. 2/3 (1907-8): 176-193. https://doi.org/10.2307/41168638.
Warren, Elizabeth von Till and Ralph J. Roske. Trans. Elizabeth Nelson Patrick. Cultural Resources of the California Desert, 1776-1980: Historic Trails and Wagon Roads. Riverside, CA: Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Office, 1981. https://archive.org/details/culturalresource4081warr
Washburn, Cephas. Reminiscences of the Indians with a Biography of the Author by J.W. Moore. Richmond: Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1869. https://archive.org/details/reminiscencesofi00wash
Weber, David J., ed. and trans. The Extranjeros: Selected Documents from the Mexican Side of the Santa Fe Trail: 1825-1828. Santa Fe: Stagecoach Press, 1967.
Weber, David J. The Taos Trappers: The Fur Trade in the Far Southwest, 1540-1846. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.
Weber, David J. The Spanish Frontier in North America: The Brief Edition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.
Whelan, Harold A. “Eden in Jurupa Valley: The Story of Agua Mansa.” Southern California Quarterly 55, no. 4 (1973): 413–429. https://doi.org/10.2307/41170499.
White, Michael C. [Miguel Blanco] and Thomas Savage. California All the Way Back to 1828. Los Angeles: Glen Dawson, 1956. [Written by Thomas Savage for the Bancroft Library, 1877; notes and introduction by Glen Dawson]. https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/gdc/calbk/080.pdf
Williston, George C. “The 1782 Volunteer Militia from Washington County, PA and their Moravian Indian victims.” https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~gwilli824/genealogy/moravian.html#_edn2
Williston, George C. “Desperation on the Western Pennsylvania Frontier: A 1781 Petition to Congress for More Effective Defense.” Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 67, no. 2 (2000): 298–312. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27774260.
Wilson, B.D. [Benjamin David/Benito]. The Indians of Southern California in 1852: The B.D. Wilson Report and a Selection of Contemporary Comment. Ed. John Walton Caughey. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995.
Wilson, Benjamin David [B.D.], and Arthur Woodward. “Benjamin David Wilson’s Observations on Early Days in California and New Mexico.” Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California 16 (1934): 74–150. https://doi.org/10.2307/41168868.
Wilson, Iris Higbie. William Wolfskill, 1798-1866: Frontier Trapper to California Ranchero. Glendale, California: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1965.
Wilson, John Albert. History of Los Angeles County. Oakland, Cal: Thompson & West, 1880. https:// archive.org/details/historyoflosange00wils
Woodward, Arthur. “Notes on Don Cristobal Slover.” Los Angeles Corral. June, 1965: 6-8. http://www.lawesterners.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/073-JUNE-1965.pdf
Woodward, Arthur, and Juan Brown. “Juan Flaco’s Ride.” The Quarterly: Historical Society of Southern California 19, no. 1 (1937): 22–41. https://doi.org/10.2307/41167893.
Woolsey, Ronald C. “A Capitalist in a Foreign Land: Abel Stearns in Southern California Before the Conquest.” Southern California Quarterly 75, no. 2 (1993): 101–18. https://doi.org/10.2307/41171666.
Wooton, Dick [Richens Lacy], and Howard Conard. ‘Uncle Dick’ Wooton: The Pioneer Frontiersman of the Rocky Mountain Region. Chicago: W.E. Dibble & Co., 1890. https://archive.org/details/uncledickwootton0000woot
Works, Martha A. “Creating Trading Places on the New Mexican Frontier.” Geographical Review 82, no. 3 (1992): 268–81. https://doi.org/10.2307/215351.
Wright, William H. The Grizzly Bear: The Narrative of a Hunter-Naturalist. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1910.
Zappia, Natale A.. “Indigenous Borderlands: Livestock, Captivity, and Power in the Far West.” Pacific Historical Review 81, no. 2 (2012): 193–220. https://doi.org/10.1525/phr.2012.81.2.193.